Arles is a city located in the southeast of France, in the department of Bouches-du-Rhône, in the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. It is situated 72 kilometers northwest of Marseille. In the Western Roman Empire, it was known as "Altar". In 103 BC, it was connected to the Mediterranean Sea by a canal. In 46 AD, Arles became a settlement for retired soldiers under the rule of the Roman emperor Caesar, known as the "Little Rome of Gaul", and subsequently became an important religious center during the early development of Christianity. In 730, the city was invaded by the Moors. In the 10th century, it became the capital of Burgundy, and in the 14th century it was acquired by King Charles VI of France. Vincent van Gogh lived here from February 21, 1888 to May 3, 1889.

Arles is home to many historical landmarks such as the Roman amphitheater, the Saint-Trophime Church, and the Provençal Museum of Fine Arts. The city is also famous for its thriving tourism industry. The city's economy is diversified with industries such as chemicals, shipbuilding, machinery, and food processing.

Arles is an important cultural and historical destination in France, drawing thousands of visitors every year. Its rich history and beautiful scenery make it a must-visit for travelers interested in art, history, and culture.